Why Choose Hammock Camping?
Hammock camping has exploded in popularity among backpackers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts. Once you experience sleeping suspended off the ground, you may never go back to a tent.
Superior Comfort
No more sleeping on rocks, roots, or uneven ground. A properly set up hammock conforms to your body and eliminates pressure points. Many hammockers report the best sleep they've ever had outdoors.
Lightweight Setup
A complete hammock system (hammock, straps, tarp, underquilt) can weigh under 3 pounds - often lighter than a quality tent. For ultralight backpackers, every ounce matters.
Versatile Campsite Selection
Camp on slopes, rocky terrain, or soggy ground that would be impossible with a tent. All you need are two trees 12-15 feet apart. This opens up countless campsite options.
Quick Setup & Packdown
With practice, you can have your hammock up in under 5 minutes. No fumbling with poles, stakes, or guy lines. When it's time to go, packdown is equally fast.
Stay Dry & Clean
Elevated off the ground, you're above puddles, mud, and critters. In wet conditions, a well-pitched tarp keeps rain off while allowing airflow - no condensation issues.
Better Ventilation
Air circulates all around you, preventing the stuffy feeling of tent camping. In summer, this means cooler, more comfortable sleep.
Is Hammock Camping Right for You?
Hammock camping works best if you:
- Camp in areas with trees (forests, woodlands)
- Typically camp solo or with a partner (separate hammocks)
- Value comfort and quality sleep
- Are willing to learn a new system
Consider a tent if you camp above treeline, in desert environments, or need shared shelter for groups.
Essential Hammock Camping Gear
A complete hammock camping setup consists of several key components. Here's what you need to get started:
1. The Hammock
The foundation of your system. Camping hammocks differ from backyard hammocks - they're made from lightweight, packable nylon fabric designed for the trail.
What to Look For:
- Length: At least 10-11 feet for comfortable diagonal lying (the key to flat sleeping)
- Width: Single hammocks are 4-5 feet wide; doubles are 6+ feet
- Material: Ripstop nylon (70D for durability, 20D for ultralight)
- Weight capacity: 400+ lbs for safety margin
- Packed weight: 12-24 oz for most quality options
Recommended: ENO DoubleNest Hammock
The ENO DoubleNest is the gateway hammock for most campers. At 19 oz, it's light enough for backpacking while offering a generous 9'4" x 6'2" size that fits two people or gives one person plenty of room. Made from breathable 70D nylon with a 400 lb capacity.
Check Price on Amazon2. Suspension System (Straps)
You need a way to hang your hammock from trees. Modern tree straps are the standard - they're tree-friendly, easy to use, and adjustable.
What to Look For:
- Length: 10+ feet per strap to accommodate large trees
- Width: At least 1 inch wide to protect tree bark
- Adjustment: Multiple loops or daisy chains for easy height adjustment
- Weight capacity: 1500+ lbs combined
Recommended: MalloMe XL Hammock Straps
These 12-foot straps with 40 loops each give you infinite adjustment options. The 2000+ lb breaking strength handles any hammock, and setup takes under a minute with no knots required. Includes carabiners.
Check Price on Amazon3. Rain Protection (Tarp)
A tarp protects you from rain, wind, and morning dew. Even on clear nights, a tarp provides psychological comfort and blocks wind chill.
What to Look For:
- Size: At least 10x8 feet; 12x10 feet for full coverage
- Shape: Rectangular or hex/diamond cut
- Material: Silnylon or silpoly (waterproof, lightweight)
- Tie-outs: Multiple attachment points for versatile pitching
Recommended: Pro Venture Hammock Rain Fly
The 12x9 foot hex design provides excellent coverage without excess weight (1.8 lbs total with all accessories). Made from PU 3000 diamond ripstop nylon that's tear and puncture resistant. Includes stakes, guy lines, and stuff sack.
Check Price on Amazon4. Insulation (Underquilt)
This is the most critical piece for cold weather. Your sleeping bag gets compressed beneath you, losing its insulating ability. An underquilt hangs below the hammock, maintaining full loft.
What to Look For:
- Temperature rating: Match to your camping conditions
- Coverage: Full-length for cold temps, 3/4 length for mild
- Fill: Down (lightest, most compressible) or synthetic (cheaper, insulates when wet)
- Attachment: Shock cord and hooks for easy setup
Recommended: G4Free Hammock Underquilt
A solid budget-friendly option rated for 41-68°F. Weighs just 2 lbs and packs down small. Synthetic fill means it still insulates if it gets damp. Perfect for three-season camping without breaking the bank.
Check Price on Amazon5. Bug Protection
Depending on when and where you camp, bugs can range from mild annoyance to sleep-destroying nightmare. A bug net is essential in bug season.
Options:
- Standalone bug net: Drapes over your hammock; most versatile
- Integrated bug net: Built into the hammock; always ready
- No-see-um mesh: Tiny holes block even the smallest insects
Recommended: Wise Owl Outfitters Bug Net
Universal fit works with any hammock. At 16 oz, it adds minimal weight. Includes a 30-foot ridgeline for quick setup. The fine mesh keeps out mosquitoes, no-see-ums, and other pests.
Check Price on AmazonComplete Hammock Camping Checklist
Core System
- Hammock (with stuff sack)
- Tree straps with carabiners
- Tarp/rain fly
- Tarp ridgeline
- Guy lines and stakes
Sleep System
- Underquilt OR sleeping pad
- Top quilt OR sleeping bag
- Pillow (or stuff sack pillowcase)
Optional Extras
- Bug net (seasonal)
- Gear organizer/ridgeline
- Drip lines
- Structural ridgeline
Suspension Systems Explained
How you hang your hammock matters more than you might think. The right suspension affects comfort, safety, and ease of use.
Understanding Hang Angle
The "hang angle" is the angle your suspension makes from the tree to the hammock. The ideal angle is approximately 30 degrees. This provides:
- Comfortable sag that allows diagonal lying
- Reduced stress on anchor points
- Proper weight distribution
Ideal 30-degree hang angle creates proper sag for comfortable sleeping
Types of Suspension
Tree Straps with Loops
The most popular option for beginners and experienced hangers alike. Wide straps wrap around trees, and you clip your hammock into whichever loop gives you the right hang angle.
- Pros: Easy to use, tree-friendly, adjustable, affordable
- Cons: Slightly heavier than other options
- Best for: Most campers, especially beginners
Whoopie Slings
Adjustable loops made from Amsteel (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene). Lightweight and infinitely adjustable, but with a learning curve.
- Pros: Ultralight, precise adjustment, strong
- Cons: Learning curve, can slip if not set correctly
- Best for: Ultralight backpackers, experienced hangers
Cinch Buckle Straps
Straps with a buckle mechanism that lets you pull to tighten and lock in place. Quick and intuitive.
- Pros: Very fast setup, easy adjustment, secure
- Cons: Heavier than whoopie slings
- Best for: Those who prioritize speed and simplicity
Recommended: Onewind Hammock Straps with Cinch Buckle
These 10-foot straps use a cinch buckle system that's incredibly fast to set up. Each strap holds 1500 lbs, and the kit includes continuous loops and stuff sack. Great balance of weight (under 8 oz per strap) and ease of use.
Check Price on AmazonTree Selection & Protection
Always use tree-friendly straps at least 1 inch wide. Thin ropes or cords can damage bark and harm trees. Look for:
- Living, healthy trees - Dead trees can drop branches or fall
- Trunk diameter of 6+ inches - Larger is better for weight distribution
- Trees 12-15 feet apart - Adjust based on your hammock length
- No widow makers - Check above for dead branches
Leave No Trace
Always use tree-friendly straps. Never use ropes, chains, or anything that can damage bark. When you leave, there should be no sign you were there.
Staying Warm: Hammock Insulation
The biggest challenge in hammock camping is staying warm underneath. When you lie in a hammock, your body weight compresses any insulation beneath you, eliminating its effectiveness. This is why you need dedicated under-insulation.
The Cold Bottom Problem
Even in mild temperatures (50-60°F), you'll feel cold air seeping through the bottom of your hammock. This phenomenon, called "cold butt syndrome" or CBS, is the #1 complaint from new hammock campers. The solution? Either an underquilt or a sleeping pad.
Underquilts vs. Sleeping Pads
| Factor | Underquilt | Sleeping Pad |
|---|---|---|
| Comfort | Excellent - no pad sliding or noise | Good - but can shift and make noise |
| Warmth | Excellent - full coverage, maintains loft | Good - if positioned correctly |
| Weight | 16-32 oz typical | 8-20 oz typical |
| Cost | $50-300+ | $30-200 |
| Versatility | Hammock-only | Works for ground sleeping too |
| Setup | Quick with practice | Can be fiddly to position |
Underquilt Temperature Ratings
Underquilts come with temperature ratings, but these are estimates. A good rule: get an underquilt rated 10-15°F colder than the lowest temps you expect.
Recommended for Cold Weather: AYAMAYA Underquilt
Rated down to 20°F, this full-length underquilt extends your camping season into winter. Made from 20D ripstop nylon with DWR coating - synthetic fill insulates even when damp. Great for four-season camping.
Check Price on AmazonTop Insulation
Don't forget about top insulation! Options include:
- Top quilt: Like a sleeping bag without a back - lies on top of you
- Sleeping bag: Works fine but has unnecessary material on bottom
- Blanket/comforter: Budget option for warmer weather
Pro Tip: Layer Your Insulation
In cold conditions, combine an underquilt with a sleeping pad inside the hammock. The pad adds an R-value boost beneath you, and you can remove it if you get too warm.
Weather Protection: Tarps & Coverage
A tarp is your roof in the woods. It keeps rain off, blocks wind, and can even provide shade. Choosing the right tarp and knowing how to pitch it makes the difference between a miserable night and a cozy one.
Tarp Sizes & Shapes
Rectangular
Most versatile shape. Multiple pitch configurations. 10x8 feet minimum, 12x10 feet ideal.
Best for: Variable conditions, when you want options
Hex / Diamond
Tapered ends reduce weight while maintaining coverage over the hammock. Efficient use of material.
Best for: Weight-conscious backpackers
Asymmetrical
One side longer than the other, providing more coverage where needed (usually the head end).
Best for: Specific weather conditions, experienced users
Tarp Pitch Configurations
How you pitch your tarp depends on conditions. Here are the main configurations:
A-Frame (Basic)
Ridgeline runs over hammock, tarp sides angled down. Good rain protection with decent ventilation. The go-to pitch for most conditions.
Porch Mode
One side staked out, other side down for protection. Creates a living space while blocking weather from one direction.
Storm Mode
Both sides staked low, ends closed or partially closed. Maximum protection for heavy rain and wind. Less ventilation.
Flying Diamond
Tarp hung at an angle, diamond orientation. Quick setup for light rain, maximum airflow.
Recommended: Wise Owl Outfitters Hammock Rain Fly
The 11x9 foot size provides excellent coverage. Built from ripstop nylon with taped seams for waterproof protection. Includes stakes, guy lines, and stuff sack. Versatile enough for any pitch configuration.
Check Price on AmazonDealing with Wind
- Orient your hammock perpendicular to wind direction when possible
- Pitch tarp lower on the windward side
- Use storm mode in high winds
- Add extra guy lines to tie-outs for stability
Bug Protection
In bug season, you have two main options:
Setup Guide: Hanging Your Hammock
Proper setup is the key to comfortable hammock camping. Follow these steps for the perfect hang.
Step 1: Find the Right Trees
- Look for two healthy, living trees 12-15 feet apart
- Trunk diameter should be at least 6 inches (thicker is better)
- Check above for dead branches ("widow makers")
- Ensure ground below is clear (you might need to exit at night)
Step 2: Attach Straps
- Wrap straps around trees at roughly head height (5-6 feet)
- Pull strap through loop to secure around tree
- Straps should be snug but not over-tightened
Step 3: Hang the Hammock
- Clip hammock carabiners to straps
- Aim for a 30-degree hang angle from tree to hammock
- Hammock should have visible sag (not tight like a banana)
- Sit in it to test - your rear should be 18 inches off ground
Step 4: Fine-Tune
- Lie diagonally (head to one side, feet to other)
- Adjust strap height/loop to achieve flat lay
- Shoulder squeeze is normal - adjust angle if uncomfortable
Step 5: Set Up Tarp
- Run ridgeline above hammock between same trees (or use separate)
- Center tarp over hammock
- Stake out sides at 45-degree angle
- Adjust tension to remove wrinkles
Step 6: Add Insulation
- Attach underquilt clips to hammock suspension
- Adjust underquilt to sit snug against hammock bottom
- No gaps - cold air will find them
Hang Height Quick Reference
| Your Height | Strap Height on Tree | Ideal Tree Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 5'0" - 5'6" | 4.5 - 5 feet | 12-13 feet |
| 5'6" - 6'0" | 5 - 5.5 feet | 13-14 feet |
| 6'0" - 6'4" | 5.5 - 6 feet | 14-15 feet |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Hanging Too Tight
A tight hammock creates a "banana" shape and uncomfortable pressure. Allow proper sag.
Lying Straight
Lying head-to-foot creates the banana curve. Lie diagonally for a flat sleeping position.
Hanging Too High
If you fall or need to exit quickly, being too high is dangerous. Keep it under 24 inches at the lowest point.
Forgetting Drip Lines
Rain runs down your suspension into the hammock. Add short cords as drip lines to divert water.
Recommended Gear: Top Picks
Here are our top recommendations for building your hammock camping kit, from budget-friendly options to premium gear.
Best Hammocks
ENO DoubleNest
19 oz | 9'4" x 6'2" | 400 lb capacity
The gold standard entry hammock. Roomy, reliable, and backed by years of proven performance. Great for beginners and experienced hangers.
Check PriceENO DoubleNest with Atlas Straps
Hammock + Straps Combo
Complete ready-to-hang package. Includes the DoubleNest hammock plus ENO's Atlas suspension straps. No separate purchases needed.
Check PriceBest Suspension Straps
MalloMe XL Hammock Straps
12 ft each | 40 loops | 2000+ lb capacity
Extra long straps with tons of adjustment options. Heavy-duty construction handles any hammock. Quick setup with no knots.
Check PriceOnewind Cinch Buckle Straps
10 ft each | Cinch system | 1500 lb capacity
Pull-to-tighten buckle system is incredibly fast. Lightweight at under 8 oz per strap. Includes continuous loops.
Check PriceBest Rain Tarps
Pro Venture Hammock Rain Fly
12 x 9 ft | 1.8 lbs | PU 3000 coated
Generous hex design provides maximum coverage. Ripstop nylon with waterproof coating. Complete kit with stakes and guy lines.
Check PriceFoxelli Hammock Rain Fly
1.14 lbs | 210D ripstop | Full kit included
Ultralight option for gram-counters. Despite low weight, provides solid rain protection. Great for summer backpacking.
Check PriceWise Owl Rain Fly
11 x 9 ft | Ripstop nylon | Taped seams
Reliable mid-range option with solid construction. Good balance of coverage, weight, and price.
Check PriceBest Underquilts
G4Free Hammock Underquilt
41-68°F | 2 lbs | Synthetic fill
Affordable three-season option. Synthetic insulation works even when damp. Great entry point for underquilt newcomers.
Check PriceAYAMAYA Underquilt
20-68°F | 20D ripstop | DWR coating
Four-season capability down to 20°F. Full-length coverage eliminates cold spots. Water-resistant shell for damp conditions.
Check PriceGEERTOP Ultralight Underquilt
41-68°F | 1.87 lbs | Compression sack
Lightweight option for backpackers. Packs down small for easy carrying. Good three-season performance.
Check PriceBest Bug Nets
Wise Owl Bug Net
16 oz | Universal fit | 30 ft ridgeline included
Works with any hammock. Fine mesh keeps out even no-see-ums. Easy setup and entry.
Check PriceAYAMAYA Hammock Bug Net
9.8 oz | 11.15 ft long | Double-sided zipper
Super lightweight for backpacking. No-see-um mesh with convenient dual zippers. Packs tiny.
Check PriceBudget-Friendly Starter Kits
Building your first hammock camping setup doesn't have to break the bank. Here's how to get started at different price points:
Budget Build (~$100)
- ENO DoubleNest or similar (~$70)
- MalloMe Straps (~$15)
- Basic tarp from hardware store (~$15)
- Sleeping pad you already own
Mid-Range Build (~$200-250)
- ENO DoubleNest with Atlas Straps (~$90)
- Pro Venture Rain Fly (~$40)
- G4Free Underquilt (~$50)
- Wise Owl Bug Net (~$25)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is hammock camping comfortable?
Yes - when done right, most people find hammocks more comfortable than sleeping on the ground. The key is proper setup (30-degree hang angle), lying diagonally for a flat position, and adequate insulation underneath.
Can you hammock camp in cold weather?
Absolutely. With proper insulation (underquilt + top quilt), people hammock camp comfortably into single-digit temperatures. The challenge is keeping warm underneath - your sleeping bag compresses and loses insulation value. An underquilt solves this.
What if there are no trees?
Hammock camping requires two anchor points, usually trees. Above treeline, in deserts, or on beaches without trees, you'll need a tent or alternative shelter. Some hammockers carry ultralight trekking pole adapters for treeless camps, but this adds weight and complexity.
Is hammock camping lighter than tent camping?
It can be. A complete hammock setup (hammock, straps, tarp, underquilt) often weighs 3-4 lbs - comparable to ultralight tents. For three-season camping without an underquilt, the weight savings are significant.
Can two people share a hammock?
While double hammocks can fit two people, most couples prefer separate hammocks. Shared hammocks push both people to the center, making diagonal lying difficult. Two single hammocks stacked or side-by-side is the preferred setup for couples.
Do hammocks damage trees?
When used properly with wide straps (1+ inch), hammocks don't damage healthy trees. Never use thin ropes or cords - they can cut into bark. Always use tree-friendly straps and follow Leave No Trace principles.
What about back sleepers and side sleepers?
Both positions work in hammocks. Side sleepers often find hammocks even more comfortable than ground sleeping since there's no pressure on the shoulder. The key is the diagonal lay - this allows you to sleep in any position.
How long do hammocks last?
Quality hammocks last years with proper care. Avoid leaving them set up in direct sunlight for extended periods (UV degrades nylon). Store dry, inspect suspension regularly, and most hammocks will outlast several tents.